Making a sourdough loaf involves a bit more time and patience compared to regular bread due to the fermentation process. Here’s a detailed recipe to guide you through creating a delicious sourdough loaf.
Sourdough Loaf Recipe
Ingredients:
- 1 cup (227g) active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
- 1 1/2 cups (340g) water, at room temperature
- 4 cups (480g) bread flour
- 1 1/2 teaspoons (9g) salt
Instructions:
- Prepare the Starter:
- Make sure your sourdough starter is active and bubbly. Feed it 4-12 hours before you plan to start your bread.
- Mix the Dough:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter and water. Mix until the starter is mostly dissolved.
- Add the flour and mix until no dry flour remains. The dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let it rest for 30 minutes (this process is called autolyse).
- Add Salt:
- After the autolyse period, add the salt to the dough. Mix it in thoroughly. You can use your hands or a dough scraper to ensure the salt is evenly distributed.
- Knead the Dough:
- Perform a series of stretch and folds every 30 minutes for the next 2 hours. To do a stretch and fold, grab one side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over itself. Rotate the bowl 90 degrees and repeat until you have completed a full circle (4 folds). This helps develop gluten and strengthen the dough.
- Bulk Fermentation:
- After the stretch and fold process, cover the bowl with a damp towel and let it ferment at room temperature for 3-5 hours, or until it has doubled in size. The fermentation time will depend on the temperature of your kitchen.
- Shape the Dough:
- Once the dough has doubled, gently turn it out onto a lightly floured surface.
- Pre-shape the dough into a round and let it rest for 20-30 minutes.
- After resting, shape the dough into a tight round or oval, depending on your proofing basket (banneton) or the shape of the loaf you prefer.
- Proof the Dough:
- Place the shaped dough seam side up in a well-floured proofing basket or a bowl lined with a floured kitchen towel.
- Cover the dough and refrigerate for 12-18 hours (overnight cold proof). This slow fermentation will develop the flavor and improve the texture of the bread.
- Preheat the Oven:
- Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C) with a Dutch oven or a baking stone inside. Preheat for at least 30 minutes to ensure it’s thoroughly heated.
- Score and Bake:
- Carefully remove the dough from the refrigerator. Gently turn it out onto a piece of parchment paper.
- Score the top of the loaf with a sharp knife or a lame to allow it to expand during baking.
- Transfer the dough (on the parchment paper) into the preheated Dutch oven. Cover with the lid.
- Bake for 20 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes, or until the loaf is deeply golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- Cool:
- Transfer the baked loaf to a wire rack and let it cool completely before slicing. This allows the crumb to set properly.
Enjoy your homemade sourdough bread! The long fermentation process gives it a unique flavor and texture that is well worth the effort.